Original Research
Tales of the unexpected: Integrating career shocks in the contemporary careers literature
Submitted: 23 November 2017 | Published: 19 April 2018
About the author(s)
Jos Akkermans, Department of Management and Organization, School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NetherlandsScott E. Seibert, Department of Management, Lundquist College of Business, University of Oregon, United States
Stefan T. Mol, Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Abstract
Orientation: This article addresses the interplay between individual agency and contextual factors in contemporary career development processes. In light of the prominence of the former in the contemporary scholarly debate, we present a case for a more comprehensive approach by heeding the latter as well.
Research purpose: The main aim of this article was to provide a definition and conceptualisation of career shocks, as well as an agenda for future research on this topic.
Motivation for the study: Most of the contemporary careers literature has overemphasised the role of individual agency in career development. While certainly important, we argue that we also need to address the role of context – in this case, career shocks – in order to gain a fuller appreciation of career development processes.
Main conclusions and implications: We provide a definition of career shocks based on the existing literature related to chance events and turnover. In addition, we provide an overview of attributes of career shocks, potentially valuable theoretical perspectives and key issues for future research.
Contribution: This article brings together several existing streams of literature related to career shocks and provides an integrative definition and conceptualisation. We hope that this will ignite future research on an important but often overlooked topic.
Keywords
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Organization Studies vol: 44 issue: 7 first page: 1127 year: 2023
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92. Cronyism as a coping strategy: how do female academics deal with the lack of emancipative support?
Mohamed Mousa, Doaa Althalathini, Hala Abdelgaffar
Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration vol: 16 issue: 4 first page: 979 year: 2024
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93. Toward a broader understanding of career shocks: Exploring interdisciplinary connections with research on job search, human resource management, entrepreneurship, and diversity
Jos Akkermans, David G. Collings, Serge P. da Motta Veiga, Corinne Post, Scott Seibert
Journal of Vocational Behavior vol: 126 first page: 103563 year: 2021
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94. Exploring different types of university graduates: a latent profile analysis on career strategies and employability in the new labour market
Giulia Paganin, Greta Mazzetti, Dina Guglielmi, Rita Chiesa, Marco Giovanni Mariani, Beatrice I.J.M. Van der Heijden
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth vol: 30 issue: 1 year: 2025
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95. Developing sustainable careers in higher education: third space professionals in Australia and Japan
Natalia Veles, Kohei Takagi
Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management vol: 48 issue: 2-3 first page: 346 year: 2026
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96. From There to Here: Reflections on Alternative Journeys to a Career in Academia
Alan Johnston, Steven Cock, Susan Walsh, Stuart Healy
International Journal of Human Resource Development: Practice, Policy and Research vol: 7 issue: 2 first page: 19 year: 2023
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97. Illustrating Instrumental Variable Regressions Using the Career Adaptability – Job Satisfaction Relationship
Grégoire Bollmann, Serguei Rouzinov, André Berchtold, Jérôme Rossier
Frontiers in Psychology vol: 10 year: 2019
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98. The moderating effect of expatriate acculturation on career sustainability: Evidence from Chinese University alumni from Africa
George K. Agbanyo, Tachia Chin, Xinyu Li
South African Journal of Business Management vol: 55 issue: 1 year: 2024
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99. Understanding careers as translations: the importance of Bruno Latour for the study of careers
Hannelore Ottilie Van den Abeele
Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal vol: 19 issue: 2 first page: 117 year: 2024
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100. The Covid-19 crisis as a career shock: Implications for careers and vocational behavior
Jos Akkermans, Julia Richardson, Maria L. Kraimer
Journal of Vocational Behavior vol: 119 first page: 103434 year: 2020
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101. The Conceptualisation of Weather as a Career Metaphor
William E. Donald
Sustainability vol: 14 issue: 14 first page: 8856 year: 2022
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102. Advancing HRD measurement: a comprehensive guide to IRT and GRM in an international context
Walid El Mansour, Myeongsun Yoon, Seung Won Yoon
Human Resource Development International vol: 29 issue: 1 first page: 7 year: 2026
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103. La Covid-19, un choc de carrière restructurant le sens du travail
Pauline de Becdelièvre, François Grima, Nathalie Dubost, Philippe Denis
Revue Française de Gestion vol: 46 issue: 293 first page: 151 year: 2020
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104. Effets de facteurs induits par la pandémie de Covid-19 sur les caractéristiques d’un travail qui a du sens
Élodie Chevallier, Réginald Savard, Alexandre Brien, Pawel Zaniewski, Jean-Luc Bernaud
L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle vol: 53/1 first page: 115–148 year: 2024
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105. Careers after COVID-19: challenges and changes
Linda M. Hite, Kimberly S. McDonald
Human Resource Development International vol: 23 issue: 4 first page: 427 year: 2020
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106. Perceptions of Organizational Politics Research: Past, Present, and Future
Wayne A. Hochwarter, Christopher C. Rosen, Samantha L. Jordan, Gerald R. Ferris, Aqsa Ejaz, Liam P. Maher
Journal of Management vol: 46 issue: 6 first page: 879 year: 2020
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107. Positive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic? A longitudinal study on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physicians’ work experiences and employability
Evelien H van Leeuwen, Toon Taris, Elizabeth L J van Rensen, Eva Knies, Jan-Willem Lammers
BMJ Open vol: 11 issue: 12 first page: e050962 year: 2021
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108. Breaches and buffers: Can meaningful work impact turnover during COVID-19 pandemic?
Michele L. Heath, Erika N. Williams, William Luse
Review of Managerial Science vol: 18 issue: 1 first page: 83 year: 2024
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109. Disentangling Career Change Magnitude Through Expert Analysis
Sieraadj Orie, Ellen R. Peeters, Judith H. Semeijn
Journal of Career Development vol: 52 issue: 3 first page: 336 year: 2025
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110. Emerging athletes’ career transitions in professional sport: an existential multi-case perspective
P. G. Thomas, P. Lucas, S. Walters, A. R. H. Oldham
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living vol: 6 year: 2024
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111. Proposition d’une grille de lecture innovante des processus de mobilités intra-organisationnelles responsables
Cynthia Blanchette
Management & Sciences Sociales vol: N° 31 issue: 2 first page: 98 year: 2021
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112. Advancing Research on Career Sustainability
Jeffrey H. Greenhaus, Gerard A. Callanan, Gary N. Powell
Journal of Career Development vol: 51 issue: 4 first page: 478 year: 2024
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113. The relationship between career capital and career success among Finnish knowledge workers
Maria Järlström, Tiina Brandt, Anni Rajala
Baltic Journal of Management vol: 15 issue: 5 first page: 687 year: 2020
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114. A bibliometric review of research on employability: dataset from Scopus between 1972 and 2019
Ngoan Thi Dinh, Luong Dinh Hai, Hiep-Hung Pham
Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning vol: 13 issue: 1 first page: 1 year: 2023
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115. Increasing the chances of career success abroad: the role of cultural orientations in the relationship between international students’ protean career orientation, career competencies and perceived employability
Maria Tamontseva, Jos Akkermans
Human Resource Development International first page: 1 year: 2024
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116. Informal Education as a Method of Young Specialist`s Anxiety Overcoming
Nataliia Rubel
Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series “Psychology” issue: 2 (12) first page: 87 year: 2020
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117. Rise up: Career empowerment, adaptability and resilience during a pandemic
Mirit K. Grabarski, Maria Mouratidou
Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration vol: 41 issue: 1 first page: 7 year: 2024
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118. Significant Life Events and Career Sustainability: A Three-Wave Study
Shagini Udayar, Leandro Ivan Canzio, Ieva Urbanaviciute, Jonas Masdonati, Jérôme Rossier
Sustainability vol: 13 issue: 23 first page: 13129 year: 2021
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119. Assessing the determinants of teachers’ job happiness in the private universities
Baohua Chen, Guangxin Ren, Yanjun Liu
Frontiers in Psychology vol: 13 year: 2022
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120. Technological self-efficacy and occupational mobility intentions in the face of technological advancement: a moderated mediation model
Guri Medici, Gudela Grote, Ivana Igic, Andreas Hirschi
European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology vol: 32 issue: 4 first page: 538 year: 2023
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121. Fostering emergent career agency: moving forward when young adults’ career development stalls
Marijn Neuman, Marco Mazereeuw, Monique Volman
British Journal of Guidance & Counselling vol: 53 issue: 4 first page: 599 year: 2025
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122. What if we abandon the concept of career proactivity to move research forward?
Anneleen Forrier
Applied Psychology vol: 72 issue: 1 first page: 191 year: 2023
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123. Career Goal Profiles of Early Career Scientists: A Person-Centered Approach
Ruth Noppeney, Anna M. Stertz, Bettina S. Wiese
Journal of Career Development vol: 49 issue: 5 first page: 1048 year: 2022
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124. Toward a contextualized perspective of employability development
Jos Akkermans, Pascale Le Blanc, Beatrice Van der Heijden, Ans De Vos
European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology vol: 33 issue: 1 first page: 1 year: 2024
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125. Executives and career shocks: observations from coaching practice
Konstantin Korotov
Career Development International vol: 26 issue: 4 first page: 582 year: 2021
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126. Approach or avoidance? A dual-pathway model of job crafting in response to generative AI and its impact on career sustainability
Yuanzhe Liu, Hongzhen Lei, Xiaoqian Qu
Frontiers in Psychology vol: 17 year: 2026
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127. Pandemics: Implications for research and practice in industrial and organizational psychology
Cort W. Rudolph, Blake Allan, Malissa Clark, Guido Hertel, Andreas Hirschi, Florian Kunze, Kristen Shockley, Mindy Shoss, Sabine Sonnentag, Hannes Zacher
Industrial and Organizational Psychology vol: 14 issue: 1-2 first page: 1 year: 2021
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128. Initial employability development: introducing a conceptual model integrating signalling and social exchange mechanisms
Jos Akkermans, Michael Tomlinson, Valerie Anderson
European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology vol: 33 issue: 1 first page: 54 year: 2024
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129. Black Women’s Career Success: Integrating Intersectionality and Career Success Research
Holly Slay Ferraro, Jennifer A. Marrone
Group & Organization Management vol: 50 issue: 2 first page: 381 year: 2025
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130. WHY ADOPT A SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH IN CAREER STUDIES? A THEORETICAL ESSAY ABOUT THE FOUNDATIONS AND THE RELEVANCE OF THE DISCUSSION
Camila Vieira Müller, Angela Beatriz Busato Scheffer
Revista de Administração de Empresas vol: 62 issue: 5 year: 2022
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131. Surviving adversity: personal and career resilience in the AEC industry during the COVID-19 pandemic
Naomi Borg, Christina M. Scott-Young, Nader Naderpajouh, Jessica Borg
Construction Management and Economics vol: 41 issue: 5 first page: 361 year: 2023
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132. Precarious employment amidst global crises: career shocks, resources and migrants' employability
Kornélia Anna Kerti, Marloes Van Engen, Orsolya Szabó, Brigitte Kroon, Inge Bleijenbergh, Charissa Freese
Career Development International vol: 29 issue: 2 first page: 220 year: 2024
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133. Obstacles open the door — Negative shocks can motivate individuals to focus on opportunities
Jin Feng, Wenxia Zhou, Shuoyu Li, Mengyi Li
Frontiers of Business Research in China vol: 13 issue: 1 year: 2019
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134. Chance events in managers' careers: Positive and negative events, their expected and unexpected outcomes
Celine Legrand, Christine Naschberger, Yehuda Baruch, Nikos Bozionelos
European Management Review vol: 20 issue: 3 first page: 461 year: 2023
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135. Work arrangement “yo-yo”: forced flexibility from the office to home and back again
Uma Jogulu, Nicola Green, Esme Franken, Alexis Vassiley, Tim Bentley, Leigh-ann Onnis
Personnel Review vol: 53 issue: 5 first page: 1224 year: 2024
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136. Occupational commitment from a life span perspective
Daniel Spurk, Annabelle Hofer, Anne Burmeister, Julia Muehlhausen, Judith Volmer
Career Development International vol: 24 issue: 3 first page: 190 year: 2019
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137. Yerel ve Küresel Risklerin Arttığı 21. Yüzyılda Kariyer Şokları
Volkan Aşkun
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi vol: 15 issue: 44 first page: 1197 year: 2024
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138. A person-in-context perspective on care(e)r success: examining (changing) conceptualisations of career success of mid-life women providing informal care for dependent adults
Louise Oldridge, Anne-marie Greene
Human Resource Development International first page: 1 year: 2025
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139. Increasing nurses’ occupational well-being: the role of career shocks, job crafting and supervisor autonomy support
Ying Zhang, Xing Bu, Na Zhang
BMC Nursing vol: 23 issue: 1 year: 2024
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140. Psychosocial career preoccupation and organisational commitment at higher educational institutions in Ghana: The role of workplace friendship
Dorothy Amfo-Antiri, Isaac Tetteh Kwao, Kassimu Issau, Emmanuel Essandoh, Emmanuel Agyenim Boateng, Esther Bema Nimo, Kofi Agyekum
PLOS One vol: 21 issue: 3 first page: e0340460 year: 2026
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141. Reconversion : et si on changeait tout ?
Isabelle Olry-Louis
Cerveau & Psycho vol: n° 184 issue: 2 first page: 52 year: 2026
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